Alcazar of Madrid

Description

The Alcázar of Madrid originated as a Muslim fortress built between 850 and 856 by Emir Muhammad. Following the Christian conquest, the building was expanded and attained great importance during the Trastámara dynasty. In the 16th century, Charles V initiated major renovations that transformed its structure and improved its interior spaces. Later, Philip II made it his official residence after moving the court to Madrid. During the reigns of Philip III and Philip IV, the renovations continued. The Alcázar became an important artistic center, housing valuable collections of paintings by Titian, Rubens, and Velázquez. Under Philip V, changes were made to the decor in the French style. In 1734, a fire almost completely destroyed the Alcázar, resulting in the loss of numerous works of art.

Bibliography

• BARBEITO, José Manuel (1992): El Alcázar de Madrid, Colegio Oficial de Arquitectos, Madrid.
• GERARD, Véronique (1984): De castillo a palacio. El Alcázar de Madrid en el siglo XVI, Xarait, Bilbao.