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Title

The Presentation of the Virgin in the Temple

Budapest Master [attributed to] (Active in Burgos between 1475-1495)

Generic classification
Painting
Object
Painting
Date
ca. 1465-1470
Century
Third quarter of the 15th c.
Cultural context / style
International Gothic
Material
Wood
Technique
Gilded, Tempera
Provenance
Possible origin from Castile and Leon (Castilla y León, Possible origin from Castile and Leon, Spain)
Current location
Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest (Budapest, Hungary)
Inventory Number in Current Collection
3962
Object history

This painting has had several attributions, however, the one that seems most accurate to us is that of Post (1933). This author, in History of Spanish Painting, proposed the Master of Budapest as the author of the panel, a hypothesis that Silva Maroto (1990) seconded. There is no documentation that allows us to affirm this authorship, however, there is no doubt that the Presentation of the Virgin in the Temple of the Museum of Fine Arts in Budapest is reminiscent of other works attributed to the artist. The Master of Budapest was active in Castile, mainly in the present province of Burgos between 1470-1495, so it is likely that the panel came from there. We do not know when it left Spain, although it must have been in the 1920s, since we know that it was bought by the Hungarian painter József Ede Balló, who lived for a time in Madrid (Garas, Genthon and Takács, 1966). However, we do not know if after Balló's death the Hungarian State acquired the piece or if it passed through different hands before it first found its way to the Hungarian National Gallery and then to the Museum of Fine Arts in Budapest.

Description

In the foreground appear St. Joachim and St. Anne, parents of the Virgin, accompanying their daughter, who is in the center of the composition under an architecture with classical overtones that approaches the Renaissance. The staircase leading to the temple suggests a treatment of perspective halfway between medieval and early modern times. The elongated canon of the figures stands out, as is typical of the Master of Budapest (Silva Maroto, 1990).

Locations
* The relative location of dealers, antique shops, art galleries, and collectors leads us to the places where they were based or had one of their main headquarters. However, this does not always indicate that every artwork that passed through their hands was physically located there. In the case of antique dealers and art merchants, their business often extended across multiple territories; sometimes they would purchase items at their origin and send them directly to clients. Similarly, some collectors owned multiple residences, sometimes in different countries, where they housed their collections. It is often difficult to determine exactly where a specific piece was kept during its time in their possession. Consequently, the main location of the dealer or collector is indicated. These factors should be considered when interpreting the map. Refer to the object's history in each case.
Bibliography
  • GARAS, Klára, GENTHON, István y HARASZTI-TAKÁCS, Marianna (1966): Museo de Bellas Artes de Budapest, Aguilar, Madrid, pp. 181-182.
  • POST, Chandler Rathfon (1933): A History of Spanish Painting, vol. 4 (The Hispano-Flemish Style in North-Western Spain), nº 1, Harvard University Press, Cambridge (Massachusetts), pp. 318-323.
  • SILVA MAROTO, María Pilar (1990): Pintura hispanoflamenca castellana: Burgos y Palencia. Obras en tabla y sarga, vol. I, Junta de Castilla y León, Valladolid.
Citation:

Isabel Escalera Fernández, "The Presentation of the Virgin in the Temple" in Nostra et Mundi. Cultural Heritage from Castile and Leon around the world, Fundación Castilla y León, 2025. https://inventario.nostraetmundi.com/en/work/53