Title
Plaque with the Journey to Emmaus and Noli Me Tangere
Generic classification
Ivory carvingObject
PlaqueCultural context / style
Medieval. RomanesqueDimensions
10 5/8 x 5 1/4 x 3/4 in.Material
IvoryTechnique
CarvedProvenance
Province of León (León, Spain)Current location
The Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, United States)Inventory Number in Current Collection
17.190.47Inscriptions / Marks
D N S LOQVITVR MARIAE
Object history
There are stylistic details in this plaque that relate it to other works produced in León, a fundamental centre on the pilgrimage to Santiago, and the site of one of the main ivory production workshops in the 11th century, as shown in the rich repertoire of San Isidoro de León (Franco Mata, 2006, Álvarez da Silva, 2016). This exquisite ivory carving would have formed part of a larger piece in which other scenes relating to the life of Christ would appear. Álvarez Silva studies this plaque together with two others in the Massaveu Collection in Oviedo, Descent from the Cross, and in the Hermitage in St. Persburg, Three Marys before the Tomb. From a stylistic point of view they could be dated to between the end of the 11th and the beginning of the 12th century. According to the author, this work from the Metropolitan Museum of Art ‘is large: 27 cm high x 13.2 cm wide and, very strikingly, it is almost two centimetres thick. The fragment in the Russian institution is 13.5 cm high x 13.2 cm wide and the one in the Asturian collection is square, measuring 13.2 x 13.2 cm; if the latter two were joined together they would have very similar proportions to its companion (26.7 x 13.2)’. (Álvarez Silva, 2014, p. 289-290).
Description
The scenes depicted are allusive to two appearances of Christ after his resurrection: on the road from Jerusalem to Emmaus, while two disciples lament the Crucifixion (upper register), and the apparition to Mary Magdalene; when she recognises him, Jesus tells her not to touch him (noli me tangere) (lower register).
Both the delicacy of the carving and the elongated arrangement of the bodies, as well as the gestures of the figures, allow us to relate this work to others produced in León at the same time.
Locations
Unknown date
province
Province of León, León (Spain)
Unknown date
private collection
Georges Hoentschel, Paris (France) *
1917
private collection
John Pierpont Morgan, New York (United States) *
1917 - present
Bibliography
- ÁLVAREZ DA SILVA, Noemí (2016): La talla del marfil en la España del siglo XI, Universidad de León, León.
- ÁLVAREZ DA SILVA, Noemí (2014): El trabajo del marfil en la España del siglo XI. (Tesis Doctoral), Universidad de León, León, pp. 289-290.
- BRECK, Joseph (1920): "The Spanish ivories of the XI and XII centuries in the Pierpont Morgan Collection", vol. XIV, nº 11, American Journal of Archaeology, Boston.
- BRECK, Joseph y ROGERS, Meyric (1925): Handbook of the Pierpont Morgan Wing, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Nueva York.
- ESTELLA MARCOS, Margarita-Mercedes (1984): "La escultura de marfil en España: Románica y Gótica", Editora Nacional, Madrid, pp. 61-62, il. 12.
- FERRANDIS TORRES, José (1928): Marfiles y azabaches españoles, Labor, Barcelona, pp. 134, 189-190., il. LXV, fig. 1.
- FRANCO MATA, Ángela (2001): "Las ilustraciones del Beato de San Pedro de Cardeña/The Illustrations in the San Pedro de Cardeña Beatus", en Beato de Liébana. Códice de San Pedro de Cardeña: Commentary, M. Moleiro, Barcelona.
- FRANCO MATA, Ángela (2010): "Arte medieval leonés fuera de España", nº 3, e-art documents.
- PÉRATÉ, André (1911): Collections Georges Hoentschel: Ivories, orfèvrerie religieuse, pierres, vol. 2, Librairie Centrale des Beaux-Arts, París, il. fig. XI.
- PORTER, Arthur Kingsley (1923): Romanesque Sculpture of the Pilgrimage Roads. I, vol. 1, Marshall Jones Company, Boston, pp. 41-43, 49.
- PORTER, Arthur Kingsley (1923): Romanesque Sculpture of the Pilgrimage Roads. VI, vol. 6, Marshall Jones Company, Boston, p. 8, il. 709.
Record manager
María José Martínez RuizCitation:
María José Martínez Ruiz, "Plaque with the Journey to Emmaus and Noli Me Tangere" in Nostra et Mundi. Cultural Heritage from Castile and Leon around the world, Fundación Castilla y León, 2025. https://inventario.nostraetmundi.com/en/work/65
Plaque with the Journey to Emmaus and Noli Me Tangere
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Public Domain
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Public Domain