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Title

Saint writing

Gallego, Fernando (Salamanca. Active 1468-1507)

Generic classification
Painting
Object
Painting
Date
ca. 1480
Century
Late 15th c.
Cultural context / style
Hispano-Flemish Gothic
Dimensions
23.43 x 19.92 in.
Material
Panel
Technique
Oil Painting
Iconography / Theme
Santo
Provenance
Possible origin from Castile and Leon (Castilla y León, Possible origin from Castile and Leon, Spain)
Current location
Museum of Fine Arts, Dijon (Dijon, France)
Inventory Number in Current Collection
2181
Object history

This painting was donated to the musée des Beaux-Arts in Dijon in 1910 by Jules Maciet, who, apart from the works he acquired for his own collection, acquired others that he donated to museums all over France. There is no information about its provenance. Since there is consensus in its attribution to Fernando Gallego, it can be assumed that it comes from Castile and León, given that this artist, active in Salamanca, worked preferably for the southwest of the territory of the current autonomous community of Castile and León. However, his activity in Extremadura is also documented, so it cannot be ruled out that it comes from this autonomous community.

Description

The panel entered the museum in Dijon as a German work (in fact, in its upper left part there was an apocryphal anagram of Albrecht Dürer). In 1935, August L. Mayer noticed that it was a Spanish work and attributed it to Bartolomé Bermejo. In 1954, Diego Angulo finally attributed it to Fernando Gallego. In her monograph on the artist, Pilar Silva Maroto has highlighted the identity of the human type that appears in the work (a mature, bald man with a white beard) with the one used by Fernando Gallego in other works to depitct St Joseph or elderly men.

The panel shows an elderly man, depicted half-length, writing on the open book he holds in his left hand. The gilding of the background is altered, as are the colours of his clothes (which, originally, were not so dark), which, together with the absence of specific attributes, makes it difficult to identify the individual. It is assumed that he is a saint and several proposals of identification have been made (St Augustine, St Anthony, an evangelist...), but, in the absence of more characteristic elements, it is not possible to assign him an identity. Because of its format and iconography, it could have belonged to the predella of an altarpiece (taking as an example the altarpiece of the church of San Lorenzo in Toro, work of Francisco Gallego, it has also been proposed that it could have belonged to the upper part of an altarpiece).

* The relative location of dealers, antique shops, art galleries, and collectors leads us to the places where they were based or had one of their main headquarters. However, this does not always indicate that every artwork that passed through their hands was physically located there. In the case of antique dealers and art merchants, their business often extended across multiple territories; sometimes they would purchase items at their origin and send them directly to clients. Similarly, some collectors owned multiple residences, sometimes in different countries, where they housed their collections. It is often difficult to determine exactly where a specific piece was kept during its time in their possession. Consequently, the main location of the dealer or collector is indicated. These factors should be considered when interpreting the map. Refer to the object's history in each case.
Bibliography
  • (2004): Fernando Gallego (c. 1440-1507), Caja Duero, Salamanca, pp. 144-146.
  • ANGULO ÍNIGUEZ, Diego (1954): "Algunos cuadros españoles en museos franceses", Archivo Español de Arte, vol. 27, p. 321, il. III.
  • CAMÓN AZNAR, José (1966): Pintura medieval española (Summa Artis, vol. XXII), Espasa-Calpe, Madrid, pp. 575-577.
  • FRICKER, Janine (dir.) (1963): Trésors de la peinture espagnole. Églises et musées de France, Ministère d'État/Affaires Culturelles, París, pp. 59-61.
  • GAYA NUÑO, Juan Antonio (1958): La pintura española fuera de España (historia y catálogo), Espasa-Calpe, Madrid, p. 151.
  • GAYA NUÑO, Juan Antonio (1958): Fernando Gallego, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid, p. 19 y 37, il. 28.
  • MAYER, A.-L. (1935): "Les primitifs espagnols du musée de Dijon", Gazette des Beaux-Arts, vol. 14, p. 57.
  • SILVA MAROTO, Pilar (2004): Fernando Gallego, Caja Duero, Salamanca, pp. 239-240.
Citation:

Fernando Gutiérrez Baños, "Saint writing" in Nostra et Mundi. Cultural Heritage from Castile and Leon around the world, Fundación Castilla y León, 2025. https://inventario.nostraetmundi.com/en/work/360

DOI