Title
St. Clare and her sister Agnes welcomed in a convent
painter
Generic classification
PaintingObject
PaintingDate
ca. 1520Century
First quarter of the 16th c.Cultural context / style
RenaissanceMaterial
CanvasTechnique
Oil PaintingIconography / Theme
Santa ClaraProvenance
Zamora (Zamora, Spain)Current location
Galería Parmeggiani, Musei Civici di Reggio Emilia (Reggio Emilia, Italy)Object history
According to Fiz Fuertes (2023), this painting was originally likely located in Zamora and left before 1901, probably to join the collection of Ignacio León y Escosura. This painter and art dealer had strong contacts abroad (Egea García, 2009), and it appears that a significant portion of his collection ended up in the hands of Luigi Parmeggiani (Mayer, 1935). In 1933, the Italian inaugurated the Parmeggiani Gallery, where he placed the artworks he had amassed, and where the painting is currently located (Fiz Fuertes, 2021).
Description
Post (1947) was the first to identify the subject depicted in the canvas: Saint Clare and her sister Agnes being welcomed into a convent. This refers to the moment when both were received into the monastery of Sant' Angelo in Panzo. In the scene, Saint Clare and Agnes are surrounded by a group of pious women. Behind them, a richly decorated choir stall and a Calvary complete the scene.
Locations
ca. 1520 - Early XXth c.
province
Zamora, Zamora (Spain)
Early XXth c. - ca. 1920
dealer/antiquarian
Ignacio León y Escosura, Madrid (Spain) *
ca. 1920 - ca. 1933
private collection
Luigi Parmeggiani, Reggio Emilia (Italy) *
ca. 1933 - present
Bibliography
- EGEA GARCÍA, María (2009): "Ignacio León y Escosura, pintor y anticuario, en estados unidos: éxito y escándalo a través de las páginas de the new york times", nº 40, Cuadernos de arte de la Universidad de Granada.
- FIZ FUERTES, Irune (2021): "El expolio de la pintura del primer Renacimiento en Zamora. Una contribución a su estudio y una propuesta de autoría", nº 87, BSAA arte, pp. 53-55.
- FIZ FUERTES, Irune (2023): Pintura y pintores en Zamora (1525-1580). Un estudio del caso sobre la asimilación del Renacimiento en el noroeste castellano-leonés y su irradiación, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, pp. 70-71.
- MAYER, August (1935): "Una colección de arte español en Reggio d'Emilia", nº 12, Revista Española de Arte, p. 330.
- POST, Chandler Rathfon (1947): A History of Spanish Painting, vol. 9 (The Beginning of the Renaissance in Castile and Leon), nº 2, Harvard University Press, Cambridge (Massachusetts), p. 420.
Record manager
Isabel Escalera FernándezCitation:
Isabel Escalera Fernández, "St. Clare and her sister Agnes welcomed in a convent" in Nostra et Mundi. Cultural Heritage from Castile and Leon around the world, Fundación Castilla y León, 2025. https://inventario.nostraetmundi.com/en/work/59