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French & Company was one of the most influential firms in the art and antiques market in New York, playing a pivotal role in the introduction of European art to the United States in the early 20th century. Established in 1907 by Mitchell Samuels and Percy W. French as Sypher & Company, the firm later became French & Company following the entry of Charles M. Foulke (Merino de Cáceres and Martínez Ruiz, 2012). The partners combined their expertise and extensive contacts in the European art market to import and sell antique furniture, paintings, sculptures, tapestries, and other significant decorative pieces. From its inception, French & Company stood out for its meticulous selection of items, primarily sourced from Europe, and its focus on catering to a wealthy and discerning clientele, which largely consisted of industrialists, financiers, and American magnates intent on building prestigious private collections.

At its peak, French & Company not only traded in fine art but also offered consultancy services in acquisition and restoration. As its reputation grew, the firm began working closely with prominent museums and cultural institutions across the United States, providing expert guidance on curating European art collections. During the early decades of the 20th century, French & Company played a decisive role in the transfer of European artistic heritage to the United States, capitalising on the availability of significant pieces and collections in Europe, particularly in the aftermath of the First World War, when many European aristocrats and noble families were forced to sell their possessions to recover from the economic downturn. This situation enabled the firm to acquire historically significant items, which it subsequently introduced to the American market, shaping the tastes of the elite of the time, including figures such as the magnate William Randolph Hearst. During the Great Depression, the firm adapted to economic challenges by shifting its focus towards interior decoration, providing clients with a wide range of luxurious decorative arts to adorn their opulent residences. The prominence of French & Company in the development of art collections in the United States is reflected in the works now housed in major institutions and museums, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, the Philadelphia Museum of Art, and the Museum for the Arts of Decoration at Cooper Union in New York (Merino de Cáceres and Martínez Ruiz, 2012).

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